Foreclosure Prevention Plan | Help for Homeowners

President Obama's Foreclosure Plan Speech in Phoenix, Arizona - Photo Credit: FoxNews.com

President Obama's Foreclosure Prevention Plan Speech in Phoenix, Arizona - Photo Credit: FoxNews.com

The Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan aims to help as many as 9 million homeowners restructure their mortgage obligations and avoid foreclosure. It is an ambitious and expensive plan that can help every American whether they know it or not.

If you are among the millions that paid their bills and lived below their means, the housing crisis is still affecting you – look at your 401k, the value of your property, the decrease in consumer confidence and the increase in unemployment, these problems stem from speculation in mortgage related investment vehicles and declines in real estate values and production. If you own nothing, the plan might help you keep your job and if you have no job, the plan might help get it back.

Nearly 27% of all homeowners are underwater on their homes. The Obama administration’s plan intends to address this problem by decreasing the steady rise in foreclosures and stop the decline in home prices, two things that eat away at the value of real estate across the nation and inhibit an economic recovery. During his speech, Obama reinforced the need of such a plan and outlined the steps involved.

The plan incorporates measures that will help millions of homeowners keep their homes and fulfill their monthly monetary pledges; in addition, it sets industry standards that will help expedite and ensure healthy loan adjustments and promises regulation.

This agenda aspires to strengthen confidence in the economy by significantly increasing the amount of mortgage modifications, keeping interest rates low, and increasing the power of bankruptcy judges in helping families remain in their homes.

1. Step 1 will make it easier for homeowners to meet their mortgage commitments through refinancing or modifying their current mortgages; $75 billion is set aside for this segment of the plan. This portion will help homeowners in foreclosure and homeowners before they default on loans by providing incentives to mortgage holders and servicers for loan modifications. In addition, incentives for homeowners are included to keep them current on mortgage payments. These incentives reduce the overall loses felt by financial institutions and/or mortgage servicers and entice homeowners to stay current on payments. A current outline of the incentives is below:

a. $1,000 to servicers for each loan modification
b. An additional $1,000 each year, for 3-years, as long as the borrower stays current
c. $500 to servicers and $1,500 to mortgage holders if they modify a loan before the borrower falls behind.
d. $1,000 per year, for up to 5-years, used to pay-down the homeowner’s principal balance on their mortgage. The payments contributions occur monthly, as long as homeowners stay current.
e. Up to $10 billion will be “set aside” to insure lenders against future price declines on modified mortgages. If prices decline after a loan is modified, mortgage holders would receive insurance payments based on the home price index.

2. Step 2 gives Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac approval to modify 4-5 million mortgages at current interest rates. Traditionally, borrowers have a tough time refinancing their home if their principal is more than 80% of the home’s value. This portion of the plan will provide instant relief to those families by making it easier to refinance their current mortgage into low interest rate fixed programs.

3. Step 3 will make it possible for bankruptcy judges to modify mortgages so that families facing bankruptcy can afford to stay in their home. The modifications will reduce the family’s mortgage principal to match the home’s current market value so that the homeowner is no longer “underwater” and can afford their mortgage commitment.

4. Step 4 promotes confidence in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae by increasing government commitments in the financial institutions so that they can continue to offer low interest rate mortgages to responsible homebuyers. This step uses funds allocated in 2008 by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act and is not apart of TARP or TARP 2.

Resources:

Washington Wire

Fox News

CNN Money


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