Stricter FHA Rules Could Stall Recovery Efforts

Strict Rules Some economists are in agreement that new tougher guidelines that are being implemented by the FHA could slow the amount of new mortgages that the federal agency is willing to back. This development could leave many potential new buyers little to no alternative options for what was once considered sub-prime lending.

Many buyers relied upon the backing of the Federal Housing Administration to give their less than perfect loan qualifications a “stamp of approval”. The tightening of the rules and requirements by the FHA has begun to shut out these hopeful homeowners.

The loss of these non-FHA qualified loans is destined to affect the housing market recovery efforts. The numbers are difficult to estimate at this time, but may real estate professionals agree that sales numbers for the future will take a severe dip. The FHA currently insures 30% of all newly originated loans. This is a dramatic increase from 2007, where they only backed 3% of home loans. The greater role that the FHA is playing in the housing market makes its decisions felt on a grander scale.

The FHA’s tighter regulations are a direct result of their efforts to reduce the amount of defaults on loans that they have insured. The immense amount of foreclosures over the past couple of years has depleted their reserves. The hope is that with the new requirements in place more attention will be place on the quality of future loans, and not the quantity. This should reduce the amount of future foreclosures, and begin to return some well needed cash to the FHA’s reserves.

Some of the new changes that are scheduled to take effect in the later part of the 1st quarter of 2010 are as follows;

  • Borrowers will have to have at least a credit score of 580 to qualify for the 3.5% down payment. Those whose credit score is below that will now have to come up with 10%. Traditionally the average borrower using a FHA backed loan has a credit score of 693.
  • The allowable seller concessions are now being reduced from 6% to 3%. This change is being implemented in hopes to reduce inflated appraisals.
  • The fee for upfront mortgage insurance is receiving an increase from 1.75% to 2.25%. This will require the buyer to have more “skin” in the deal and potentially reduce to default rates of new loans.

The short term effects on the new regulation may in-fact slow new homes sales, but the long term effect will be a reduction in foreclosures due to more qualified buyers. The strength of the housing market depends upon quality underwriting of new loans, and the financial worthiness of new buyers.

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