Mesothelioma Caused From Asbestos in the Home

Damage Caused to Lungs from Asbestos

Damage Caused to Lungs from Asbestos

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which is primarily caused by exposure to Asbestos. Asbestos particles are inhaled and cause the pleural cavity or outer lining of the lungs and internal chest wall to develop cancer. Mesothelioma has also been found in the peritoneum which is the outer lining of the abdominal cavity and the heart.

Mesothelioma Development found in the Peritoneum

Mesothelioma Development found in the Peritoneum

Asbestos is a silicate mineral with long, thin fibrous crystals. The word asbestos means inextinguishable in Greek because of its soft properties and its ability to withstand heat. Asbestos is known to have toxicity. The inhalation of toxic asbestos fibers can cause serious illnesses, including malignant mesothelioma which is why many uses of asbestos have been banned in several countries including the United States.

Asbestos Affecting Lungs & Surrounding Tissues

Asbestos Affecting Lungs & Surrounding Tissues

There have been thousands of deaths related to mesothelioma, but the first documented death was in 1906. From then, researchers began noticing a number of deaths and lung problems in towns dealing with asbestos. By the 1930s asbestosis was considered a work related disease. Mesothelioma was not associated with asbestos until the early 1940s. In the 1970s the courts proved that the asbestos industries officials knew about the dangers of asbestos and tried to conceal them. By doing this they have opened the door to litigation and have been sued many times.

Because mesothelioma takes years to develop any sort of symptoms, in the past 20 years the incidence rate has increased to approximately 1 per 1,000,000. Mesothelioma is considered a rare form of cancer. Though mesothelioma can develop on its own, it is still considered to be directly correlated with the exposure to asbestos. In the early 1900s asbestos was used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. During the manufacturing of these products asbestos particles can be inhaled, which is why the cancer is usually found in the pleura.

Asbestos may be found in many older homes. Between the 1930s and 1950s asbestos insulation was commonly used to insulate new homes across the United States. Products known to have been manufactured with asbestos that may have been used in your home’s construction include roofing and siding shingles made with asbestos cement, textured paints & wall patching compounds, artificial ashes & embers used in gas-fired fireplaces, and in the walls and flooring surrounding wood-burning stoves may have been lined with asbestos paper, millboard, or cement sheets. Other building materials containing asbestos that may be found in older houses are vinyl floor tiles, vinyl sheet flooring, & vinyl flooring adhesive, hot water & steam pipes may be coated with an asbestos tape or blanketing, and oil & coal furnaces may also be lined with asbestos insulation.

 

The symptoms of mesothelioma include shortness of breath, fatigue, coughing and chest pains due to the buildup of fluid in the chest cavity. As you can tell from the symptoms, diagnosing mesothelioma is often difficult because these are very common symptoms that may arise with several other illnesses. If there is a suspected exposure to asbestos the doctor will first perform an X-ray to see if the pleural is thickening which is commonly seen after asbestos exposure. An MRI is also performed to see whether or not there is an increased amount of fluid in the patient’s chest cavity. If fluid is found then it would need to be drained to do a biopsy to test the cells in the fluid which confirms whether or not a patient has mesothelioma.

Once a patient has been diagnosed with having mesothelioma there are several ways to treat the cancer. The treatment of mesothelioma has proven to have about a 75% success rate in extending a patient’s life span by five years. Radiation is one of the few ways to treat mesothelioma. If a patient has a localized case of the cancer, radiation can be the most effective. Chemotherapy is another effective treatment for mesothelioma. Some of the side effects of chemotherapy include nausea, stomatitis, vomiting and diarrhea. Statistics show that chemotherapy by itself significantly improves survival from 10 months to 13 months. Surgery is a more dramatic treatment for mesothelioma. Because of how hard surgery is on a patient’s body, it is usually the last resort and the use of surgery by itself has proven to be quite ineffective. Surgery consists of doctors removing the outer lining of the lungs and stomach. Chemotherapy has been proven to be the most effective out of the three treatments; however studies prove that a combination of all three, depending on the diagnosis, is the most effective treatment for mesothelioma.

In 1970 the first asbestos lawsuit was filed and since then there have been over a half million suits filed. In the 18 years, 1982 between 2000, almost 80 companies have had to file for bankruptcies due to asbestos lawsuits. Because of so many lawsuits being filed, Congress approved special provisions to keep businesses running and some of these businesses even went as far as creating trust funds to deal with all of the claims. Claims are still being filed years after asbestos has been banned from being used. The most recent claim settlement was in 2009 for a total amount of $2.6 million to the family of a woman who passed away from mesothelioma. Lawyers have even gone as far as taking people suspected with having health problems and bundling them with a person who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma due to asbestos for a bigger lawsuit. Several states have passed laws prohibiting these bundling suits from entering the courts.

See more:

Consumer Products & Safety Commission – Asbestos in the Home

Environmental Protection Agency – Asbestos

Asbestos.com – Asbestos Overview

Wikipedia – Mesothelioma

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