Defaults, Foreclosures and Short Sales. Oh My.

OzThe number of new foreclosure loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac increased dramatically from May to June. According to figures released by LPS Applied Analytics, a firm that tracks data on mortgages, the number of foreclosures initiated on loans backed by the mortgage giants rose 21 percent from a month earlier. These figures are the result of the large number of borrowers with troubled home loans that failed to get a permanent home loan modification. After borrowers exhaust every remedy possible to make it affordable to stay in their home, they often give up; this results in a growing number of foreclosures.

However, there was some good news from LPS Applied Analytics, the number of home loans in default or in some stage of the foreclosure process dropped in June. LPS reported on July 26th that the number of loans in trouble of foreclosure or in default nationwide was 4.56 million. While the number decreased for the month of June, the nation is still in bad shape. According to Moody’s Analytics, nearly 25 percent of all mortgage loans are at least three months delinquent or in foreclosure.

Much of this has to do with the large number of mortgage borrowers that are underwater on their home loans. According to CoreLogic, roughly 25 percent of all homeowners in America are underwater on their home loan. Because of this, there was recently a sharp increase in the number of strategic defaults, in which a borrower walks away from their home intentionally because of the financial losses involved with trying to find a way to stay in the home. They would rather damage their credit than deplete their savings in what they consider a fruitless endeavor.

The federal government’s loan modification programs have so far done little to ebb the tide of foreclosures that are hitting the market. The newest incentive program to offer cash to banks that approve short sales has increased the number of short sales that have hit the market, however, that just adds to the ever growing inventory which will inevitably bring down home prices. Foreclosures, defaults, and short sales are going to be detrimental to our home prices over the next year.

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